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Fixed Income (Bond Market) Interview Preparation



Question: What is the difference between term-to-maturity and maturity of a bond?

Answer: Generally, people use both maturity, term, and term-to-maturity interchangeably to refer to the number of years remaining in the life of a bond. But technically speaking the differ,
- Maturity: represent the date the bond will be redeemed
- Term or term-to-maturity: represents the remaining number of years until that date.


Question: Why maturity of a bond is so crucial?

Answer: A bond’s maturity is very important because of various reasons as below.
- Bond Life: Maturity represents the expected life of the instrument
- Bond Coupon: The number of periods during which the holder of the bond can expect to receive the coupon interest
- Principal: The number of years before the principal will be paid.
- Yield: the yield on a bond depends substantially on its maturity.
- Bond Price: Bond price volatility is closely associated with maturity.
- Risk: Maturity also affects the risk of the bonds.


Question: How does the yield related between long-term and short-term bond?

Answer: There is no specific relationship, it varies as, at any given point in time, the yield offered on a long-term bond may be greater than, less than, or equal to the yield offered on a short-term bond.


Question: Is it possible that bond’s maturity can be changed, once bond is issued?

Answer: Yes, it is possible and the investor should be aware of any provisions that modify, or permit the issuer to modify, the maturity of a bond.

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